Ling Fan范凌

Work 02 · A reasoning model that puts divergent thinking before convergent thinking

02

Creative Reasoning

What would a reasoning model look like if its goal were to discover new possibilities rather than converge on one correct answer?

Reasoning models are usually trained toward convergence: a single, verifiable answer. Design works differently. A designer opens a space of options, sets them against each other, discards most, and combines what remains into something no single option contained.

The Creative Reasoning Model is trained to reason the same way. It breaks a brief into sub-problems, unfolds several possibilities for each, often borrowed from other fields, compares and prunes them, and fuses what survives. It treats exploratory value and the discovery of new possibilities as explicit objectives. To our knowledge it is the first divergent, creativity-centered reasoning model.

Divergence does not come from prompting; it has to be in the training data. The model learns from the decision records of real design projects: 10,000 trajectories from more than 180 companies, each annotated by hand from brief to delivery. Each one keeps the ideas that were dropped, who dropped them and why, because judgment is learned from what was rejected as much as from what was chosen. A small model trained to force divergence expanded these seeds to one million trajectories, sampled and checked by practitioners who had run similar projects.

Creative Reasoning ↗

Structure

CONVERGENT REASONINGQOne answerCREATIVE REASONING · WORK 02UNFOLDCOMPAREPRUNEFUSEQA newpossibilityopen severalpossibility spacesset them againsteach otherdrop what doesnot holdcombine into what nosingle option heldTRAINED ON DECISIONS FROM REAL DESIGN PROJECTS10,000trajectories annotated by hand from180+ companies, rejected ideas kept1,000,000generated by a small modeltrained to force divergenceSpot checksby practitioners who had runsimilar projects
Evaluation
77% preference in a 2025 blind test: 970 of 1,260 votes by client brand managers and creative directors, comparing Tezign's full system built on Works 01 and 02 with a base model (p < 0.001)
Developed at
Tezign, with the Design AI Lab, Tongji University
Research line
Creative Reasoning, Design AI Lab

In use

The model turning one intent into several scored directions (film, 30 s).
ONE SUB-PROBLEM OF A GIFT-BOX BRIEF · ILLUSTRATIVEHow doesthe box open?Magnetic lid← pencil caseDrawer← jewelry boxprunedTwo-tier lid← tea caddyTear strip← parcel boxFold-out← envelopeprunedFUSEDmagnetic lid× two-tier lid
Four-step tree-structured divergence: extract, diverge, expand, converge.

Next: Work 03 · Agentic Creativity →